Thrissur

Thrissur

Area : 3032 sq.km

Population : 2737331

Location : Central Kerala, India

Altitude : Sea Level

STD Code : 0487

To See : Athirampally Waterfalls, Peachy Dam, Zoo

Excursions : Guruvayoor Temple, Ariyannoor Temple and Cheruthuruthy

How To Reach : Nearest Railway Station is Thrissur railway station and the narest Airport is Nedumbassery International Airport

Best time to Visit : September to March

A rich historical legacy, a proud religious heritage, a colossal monumental marvel and a mosaic of cultures …. this is Thrissur in Kerala. Deemed as the “Cultural Capital of Kerala”, the town attracts hordes of tourists each year. The tourist attractions in Thrissur offer a perfect weekend getaway destination. Temples, Waterfalls, Picnic spots, Valleys, Emerald Landscape all come in a surprise package on Thrissur Tour. The town could give you glimpses of the bygone Chera dynasty because of its affiliation to rich historical heritage. Call it by any name “Vrishabhadripuram” or “Ten Kailasam” the antiquity intact with the place will always remain the same. You can enjoy a temple tour in Thrissur as it houses many revered temples like Thiruvambady temple, Vadakkumnatha temple and Paramekkavu temple. Visit the town during April -May and witness the extravaganza of festivities at Thrissur Pooram.

Stacking Your Postcard :

Vadakkunnathan Temple: An abode of divinity, a storehouse of cultural legacy of Kerala, Vadakkunnathan Temple is a must visit to see the exquisite murals on the shrine depicting the story of epic Mahabharata.

Guruvayoor Temple :

One of the most revered pilgrimages in Thrissur, ‘Guruvayoor Temple’ is much mysterious and so attracts tourists to visit the Sri Krishna Temple called as ‘Guruvayoor Ambalam’. In the temple premises you will also get to see images of Ganapathy, Sree Ayyappa and Edathedathu Kavil Bhagavathy.

Zoo and Art Museum:

Visit the Public gardens and you come to the Zoo. See the much famous reptile house here. Do check out the Art Museum in Zoo compound and see the exquisite collection of wood carvings, metal sculptures and ancient jewelery.

Athirampally Waterfalls:

Located at the gateway to the Sholayar range, the torrential waterfalls is an ideal place for picturesque beauty. Soak yourself in the tranquil environment of the waterfalls. s

Sakthan Thanpuram Palace:

Also known as Vadakkekara Palace, it is constructed in Kerala-Dutch style in 1795 by Sri Ramavarma Thampuran. This archaelogical wonder is a must for witnessing the historical upheavals in Thrissur.

Peachy Dam :
The dam is an excellent palce for enjoying boating. It is much preferred picnic spot among tourists.

Stacking Your Postcard :

Vadakkunnathan Temple: An abode of divinity, a storehouse of cultural legacy of Kerala, Vadakkunnathan Temple is a must visit to see the exquisite murals on the shrine depicting the story of epic Mahabharata.

Guruvayoor Temple :

One of the most revered pilgrimages in Thrissur, ‘Guruvayoor Temple’ is much mysterious and so attracts tourists to visit the Sri Krishna Temple called as ‘Guruvayoor Ambalam’. In the temple premises you will also get to see images of Ganapathy, Sree Ayyappa and Edathedathu Kavil Bhagavathy.

Zoo and Art Museum: Visit the Public gardens and you come to the Zoo. See the much famous reptile house here. Do check out the Art Museum in Zoo compound and see the exquisite collection of wood carvings, metal sculptures and ancient jewelery.

Athirampally Waterfalls:

Located at the gateway to the Sholayar range, the torrential waterfalls is an ideal place for picturesque beauty. Soak yourself in the tranquil environment of the waterfalls. s

Sakthan Thanpuram Palace: Also known as Vadakkekara Palace, it is constructed in Kerala-Dutch style in 1795 by Sri Ramavarma Thampuran. This archaelogical wonder is a must for witnessing the historical upheavals in Thrissur.

Peachy Dam :

The dam is an excellent palce for enjoying boating. It is much preferred picnic spot among tourists.

Chimmoni Wildlife Sanctuary :

Thrilled by wildlife ! Then do visit Chimmoni Wildlife Sanctuary and see the wild in the best natural habitat. The sanctuary was established in 1984 and is a haven for Elephant, sambar, gaur, Malabar squirrel, sloth bear and many more.

Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram (known as Trivendrum) the capital of Kerala. Located at the South Western tip of India, is bounded by the Arabian sea on the West and Tamil Nadu on the East. The wooded highlands on the Western Ghats in the Eastern and North Eastern borders give some of the most enchanting picnic spots, a long shorline, with internationally renowned beaches, historic monuments, backwater stretches and a rich cultural heritage make this district a much sought after tourist destination.

Places to Visit: Kovalam Beach, Padmanabha Swamy Temple, Kuthiramalika Palace Museum, The Napier Museum, Sree Chitbra Art Gallery.

Places to visit :

Kovalam Beach -
16 kms away this Internationally renowned Beach Resort has been a favourite haunt of tourists since the 1930s. Kovalam consists of three adjacent crescent beaches. The Southernmost, known as the Lighthouse beach, is the most popular Kovalam offers accommodation options to suit all budgets.

Padmanabha Swamy Temple -
The temple is located inside the East Fort. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, & a blend of the Kerala and Dravidian styles of architecture. It is known for its Mural Paintings and Stone Carvings. One among the 108 sacred Vishnu Temples in India, the presiding deity in here is Lord Vishnu reclining on anantha the serpent.

Kuthiramalika Palace Museum -
The palace was built by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Balarama Varma – the King of Travancore, who was a great poet, musician, social reformer and statesman. This rare specimen of workmanship in the traditional travancore style of architecture also has exquisite wood carvings. The palace museum displays paintings and various priceless collections of the royal family.

The Napier Museum -
Built in the 19th century, the indo – saracenic structure boasts a “natural” Airconditioning system and houses a rare collection of archaeological and historic artifacts, bronze idols, ancient ornaments, a temple chariot and ivory carvings. The use of plaxtic is banned in the museum premises.

Sree Chitbra Art Gallery -
Located near the Napier Museum. This are gallery displays select paintings of Raja Ravi Varma, Svetlova and Nicholas Roerich and exquisite works from the Rajput, Mughal and Tanjore schools of Art In India. Other places of interest 1.. The zoological park , priyadarshini planetarium , observatory, shankhumugham beach & connemera market.

Cities :

Kumily :
(4 km from Thekkady) This plantation town, closely associated with Thekkady, is situated on the outskirts of the Periyar Sanctuary. It is an important shopping centre and spice trade centre, the main bus station and most of the medium range accommodation in the Periyar region is in Kumily.

Murikkady :
(5 km from Thekkady) Washed in fresh spice scented air, Murikkady is a panorama of cardamom, coffee and pepper plantations.

Pandikuzhi :
(5 km from Kumily) This picturesque place is cradled between Chellarkovil and the Tamil Nadu State border is a popular picnic spot. Pandikuzhi offers great opportunities for trekking and is a photographer’s delight.

Pullumedu :
(43 km from Thekkady, 26 km from Periyar) The winding journey to this hill town, along the Periyar river, offers a stunning view of the rolling hills draped in lush greenery. Velvet lawns, rare flora and fauna add to the beauty of Pullumedu, which can be accessed from a jeep.

The famous Sree Ayyappa temple at Sabarimala and the Makara Joythi illuminations at the shrine are visible from here. Since it is part of the restricted forest zone, special permission to visit Pullumedu has to be obtained from the Wildlife Preservation Officer, Thekkady or The Range Officer, Vallakkadavu.

Stacking Your Postcard :

Kovalam Beach:
The exotic beach of Kovalam located very close to Trivandrum is a must for everyone who loves to frolic around the sand. See the beauty of coconut grooves, Make sand castles, play with the sea waves…Simply superb !!!

Padmanabha Swamy Temple:
Dedicated to Lord Vishnu the temple is much revered pilgrimage for tourist visiting Trivandrum. You will just love the exquisite carvings and the antique murals embellishing the temple walls.

Vizhinjam:
Visit the ancient port and now a modern fishing harbor of Kerala where you get to see the Dutch and Portuguese commercial settlements.

Veli Lagoon:
If you enjoy water sports, then come to this water resort and indulge in pedal boating , row boating , swimming on the placid waters of the veli lake.

Kanakakunnu Palace:
The palace is one of the most beautiful edifices in Kerala. The palace is a venue for cultural events because of its lavish grounds. The archaeological and architectural marvel is a must for tourists.

Napier Museum:
The museum is located in the compound of Kanakakunnu Palace. The tourist to this 19th century museum get to see the rare and beautiful collection. You will appreciate the Indo Sarcenic architecture of this monument. It is must for historians and tourists alike.

Chitra Art Gallery:
Within the compound of Kanakakunnu Palace is the Chitra Art Gallery. It is an epicureans’ delight. The art lovers can enjoy many paintings of Raja Ravi Verma at the gallery. In the Indian section you also get to see the works of Rabindranath Tagore, Jamimi Roy, K. K. Hebar. Specimens of Rajput and Mughal school of paintings, Tanjore Paintings adorned with semi precious stones and paintings from Indonesia, China, and Japan are a prime attraction here.

Thekkady

Thekkady Kerala

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary near Thekkady in the Western Ghats KeralaThekkady, located in central Kerala, is a popular hill station and a wildlife centre. This town, which is an important plantation centre, conjures up images of elephants, unending chains of hills and spice scented plantations.

In the Periyar Forest of Thekkady is one of the finest wildlife reserves of India and spread across the entire district are picturesque plantations and hill towns that hold immense opportunities for treks and mountain walks. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary offers a fairly good chance of seeing the great Indian tiger in its natural habitat

Places of Interest in Thekkady :

Wildlife :

The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary : Lying close to the plantations, in the rich jungles of Periyar in Thekkady is one of the world’s most fascinating natural wildlife reserves – the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Spread across 777 sq. km, of which 360 sq. km is thick evergreen forest, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978.

Noted for its geo-morphological diversity of wildlife and scenic beauty, the Reserve attracts visitors from all over the world. The splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar river adds to the charm of the park.

This is the only sanctuary in India where you can have the unique experience of viewing wildlife at close quarters from the safety of a boat on the lake. The greatest attraction of Periyar remains the large herds of wild elephants that come down to the lake’s edge.

Sanctuary Watch Towers :

There are three watch towers for observing wild life – at Edappalayam and Manakkavala and Thannikudi. Reservations can be made at the Forest Information Counter, Thekkady.

Cities :

Kumily :
(4 km from Thekkady) This plantation town, closely associated with Thekkady, is situated on the outskirts of the Periyar Sanctuary. It is an important shopping centre and spice trade centre, the main bus station and most of the medium range accommodation in the Periyar region is in Kumily.

Murikkady :
(5 km from Thekkady) Washed in fresh spice scented air, Murikkady is a panorama of cardamom, coffee and pepper plantations.

Pandikuzhi :
(5 km from Kumily) This picturesque place is cradled between Chellarkovil and the Tamil Nadu State border is a popular picnic spot. Pandikuzhi offers great opportunities for trekking and is a photographer’s delight.

Pullumedu :
(43 km from Thekkady, 26 km from Periyar) The winding journey to this hill town, along the Periyar river, offers a stunning view of the rolling hills draped in lush greenery. Velvet lawns, rare flora and fauna add to the beauty of Pullumedu, which can be accessed from a jeep.

The famous Sree Ayyappa temple at Sabarimala and the Makara Joythi illuminations at the shrine are visible from here. Since it is part of the restricted forest zone, special permission to visit Pullumedu has to be obtained from the Wildlife Preservation Officer, Thekkady or The Range Officer, Vallakkadavu.

Temples :

Mangala Devi Temple (15 km from Thekkady) : This ancient temple is hidden in the dense woods at the top of a peak 1337 m above sea level. The temple is built in the traditional Kerala Style of Architecture. Visitors are allowed here only on the Chithra Pournami festival day.

The peak commands a panoramic view of the other side of the ghats and the vast plains of Tamil Nadu. Permission to visit the area can be obtained from the Wildlife Warden at Thekkady.

Rivers :

Vandiperiyar ( 18 km from Thekkady) :
The river Periyar flowing through the centre of this town nourishes its vast tea, coffee and pepper plantations. A major trade centre, Vandiperiyar is also home to a number of tea factories.

The Government Agriculture Farm and Flower Gardens have a delightful array of rose plants, orchids and anthurium.

Others :

Chellarkovil (15 km from Kumily) : This sleepy little village with its spectacular view of the plains and cascading waterfalls during the monsoons is a feast to the eyes. The village slopes down to the famous coconut groves of Kumbam in neighbouring Tamil Nadu.

Access :

Air : The nearby airports are at Madurai and Kochi.

Rail : Teni, Kottayam, Madurai and Changanaserry are the convenient railheads from Thekkady.

Road : There are frequent buses from Kumily (4 km away) to various tourist centres.

Local transport : Tourist Cars, Taxi Jeeps, Mini Buses and Auto Rickshaws.

Palakkad

Palakkad

You can hear many stories, floating like forgotten feathers above the streets of Palakkad, nudging solitary memories on a rain-washed afternoon. Many a conversations with the grandfathers consist of once-upon-a-time narratives, which usually end up with “what we had than and what we have now” exhalations. Sometimes, when the power disappears in a lonely evening, these stories glow in the light of the lanterns, their radiance overshadowing the debates on the weepy TV soaps, if only for a moment. It’s difficult to nail these stories to the crossbar of history, to give them a date or year, for Palakkad is a town where the lines between the past and the present have long been washed away by the tears of memory.

For, it is a town that had rather be a village, it still makes way for chariots during festivals, and beams gloriously when sunlight bathes its golden paddy fields. For it also appears like a town with its air-conditioned restaurants and faux amusement parks, spurting indefatigably, without ever prostrating to the feet of modernity. A holiday vacation in this palm-fringed land will satiate your ears and taste buds simultaneously. For, you will be enveloped with the enticing aroma of the skillfully and flavourfully blended cuisine of Palakkad and your ears will linger the mesmerising beats of the ‘panchvadyam’, that are alternatively soulful or blissfully joyous.

Area : 4480 sq. km

Population : 2,382,235

Location : Central eastern Kerala, India

Altitude : Above Sea Level

Std Code : 0491

Best time to Visit : September To February

To See : Palakkad Fort, Kalpathy Temple

Excursions : Attapaddy, Dhoni, Mangalam Dam, Silent Valley Wildlife Sanctuary

How To Reach : The nearest Railway Station is Palakkad Junction is 5 kms from the city and the nearest airport is Coimbatore (55 km)

The Granary of Kerala, this city, Palakkad, is the second largest after Idukki in Kerala. The legends associated with the city make it all the more worth visiting. The city’s name is said to be derived from two words “Pala” – barren land, “Kadu” – jungle. Thereby conjoining these terms gives us Palakkad – “the forest of Pala trees”. You will also come across one more legend according to which the word “Pali” is a revered language of Jains and it is from here that Palighat has derived its name. “Palighat is said to be the anglicized name of Palakkad. Visit the city and you get to have a rendezvous with beautiful valleys, huge mountains, stubborn woodlands, noisy brooks, torrential rivers and lovely dams.

There are many tourist attractions in Palakkad which leave you awestruck by the natural, monumental and architectural wonders. Your trip to Kerala will be worth remembering for sure when you visit Palakkad. Come to this amazing city and experience for yourself the bliss of relaxing vacations.

Stacking Your Postcard :

Palakkad Fort: It is one of the most preserved forts in Kerala. Also known as Tipu’s Fort, it was built by Haider Ali in 1790. During colonialism, the British seized the fort and later renovated it. Children can enjoy in the park at side of the fort.

Chittur Gurumadam:
This memorial to Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the author of ‘Adhyatma Ramayana’, is located in Thekkagramam on the banks of Sokanasini River which is esteemed as the river that destroys our sorrows. The tourists here can see the wooden slippers, srichakra, some idols, a stylus and some old manuscripts.

Pattambi Nercha:
Visit the sight and witness the grand celebrations in the grand feast of Pattambi Mosque. Many people come to be a part of the festivities held in memory of Aloor Valiya Pookunjkoya Thangal – a Muslim saint of South Malabar.

Kalpathy temple:
The much revered shrine of Vishwanatha Swamy is the most antiquated temple of Lord Siva. Be a part of seven day long gala euphoric event of ‘Ratholsavam’ or Chariot Festival. People flock up to render a hand to pull the sacred chariot.

Malamphuzha:
This picnic spot, deemed as “Vrindavan of Kerala”, is located in the lower hills of Western Ghats. The tourist here enjoy a dam and a garden here. The beautiful landscape and picture perfect charm of this spot attracts many tourists.

Munnar

Munnar

Idukki district is at an altitude of 5000 to 8000 ft above sea level. Munnar is one of the prominent hill stations in India, situated at the confluence of three mountain streams namely Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala.

Snuggled in the green and serene Kannan Devan Hills, lies the quite and restful resort of Munnar, 136 km off Kochi. Magnificent views of low-flying clouds and mist filled valleys and cool climate makes it paradise on earth. It was opened up out of virgin forests a century ago by pioneering planters.

It is famous for its lush green surroundings, lakes, reservoirs, forests, and tea estates. The quiet environs of Munnar attract the traveler to relax in the lap of Mother Nature. Munnar also beacons the adventure-seeking traveler, who is interested in paragliding. It has some of the highest tea estates in the world.

Among the exotic flora found in the forests and grasslands here is the Neelakurinji. This flower which bathes the hills in blue every twelve years will bloom next in 2006 AD.

Anamudi the highest peak in South India, towering over 2695m is also in Munnar. In the vicinity is the Eravikulam National Park, the home of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr that roams on a stretch of grassland or is seen climbing the pinnacles of the undulating hills. Around Munnar there are several exotic locations like Mattupetty, Eravikulam, Rajamala etc.

The best time to visit Munnar is between the months of October to March. Travelers must avoid the monsoon season while visiting Munnar.

Access :

Air :
The nearest airport and railway station is at Kochi, which is 130 km west of Munnar.

Rail :
The nearest airport and railway station is at Kochi, which is 130 km west of Munnar.

Road :
Munnar is accessible by road from most of the towns in Kerala.

Places of Interest :

Devikulam :
Devikulam is a dainty town, 16 km southwest of Munnar. It consist of irresistibly green slopes touching the sky at a thousand mt. and its silent clusters of slender red and blue gum trees. It has a lovely little lake hidden within the rolling hills. According to a legend, Sita Devi, the holy consort of Lord Rama, came down to frolic in the lake and the place came to be spoken about as ‘Devikulam’ (meaning the lake of the goddess).

The idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, exotic flora and fauna and the cool mountain air offers a rare experience to visitors. The Sita Devi Lake is an ideal place for trout fishing.

Eravikulam National Park :
Eravikulam National Park is 15 km north of Munnar. The sanctuary was declared as a National Park in 1978. Anamudi at 2694mt, the highest peak south of the Himalayas, is on the southern side of the Park. This is one of the wettest areas of the world. The sanctuary stands out for the stark beauty of its rolling grasslands and sholas, spread over 97 sq.kms of unblemished natural splendor.

The slopes of the hills abound in all kinds of rare flora and fauna. The Atlas Moth, largest of its kind in the world, is a unique possession of the park.

The animals found here are the tigers, panthers, wild dogs, civet cats, jungle cats, sloth bears, Nilgiri langurs and wild boar. Half the world population of the Nilgiri Tahr live here.

An ideal place for trekking, facilities are provided here and tourists are allowed to go on foot up to Anamudi.

Visitors are not allowed during the monsoon season.

Kerala Wildlife

Rajamala :
Half of the existing world population of the rare mountain goat (hemitragas hylocres) is found in this natural area, which is fast becoming extinct. Approximately 1000 Nilgiri Tahrs are found here. The sanctuary is a part of the Eravikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, and visitors are allowed only to the tourism area in the Rajamala region.

The Nilgiri Tahrs are now reduced to small herds found in Eravikulam-Rajamala region. The total number of Nilgiri Tahrs in Rajamala is estimated at 1317.

Nyayamakad :
Located between Munnar and Rajamala, Nyayamakad is a land of breathtaking waterfalls. The waters cascade down a hill from a height of about 1600 mt. The enchanting surroundings makes an excellent picnic spot and trekking point. It is 10 km from Munnar.

Chithirapuram :
With its sleepy little cottages, bungalows, old playgrounds and courts, Chithirapuram still exudes an old world charm. Home of the Pallyvasal Hydel Power Project, this hill town is also famous for its picturesque tea plantations.

Pothamedu :
It offers an excellent view of the tea, coffee and cardamom plantations in Munnar. The rolling hills, the cool mountain is ideal for trekking & long walks.

Mattupetti :
Located at a height of 1700 m, Mattupetty is famous for its highly specialised dairy farm, the Indo-Swiss live stock project. Over 100 varieties of high yielding cattle are reared here.

Visitors are allowed into three of the eleven cattle sheds at the farm. The Mattupetty Lake and Dam, just a short distance from the farm, is a very beautiful picnic spot.

Exotic Purple Flower, MunnarThe sprawling Kundala tea plantations and the Kundala Lake are other attractions in the vicinity. DTPC Idukki provides boating facilities on the Mattupetty Dam. Speed Launch and slow speed motor boats are available on hire.

Lock Heart Gap :

13 km from Munnar is an ideal place for adventure, tourism and trekking. The place is worth a visit for it beautiful scenery.

Kottayam

Kottayam

Kottayam is a land of inaugrations. When the sun languidly steps out of the clouds on a monsoon day, an enigmatic glow envelops the rain-kissed fields of Kottayam. Parched rocks pray for a few more drops and coconut palms sway in the soft breeze, a silent gesture of disavowal. Blue waters cut across this swathe of emerald green, and the colours make you wonder if Mother Earth has snatched a fistful of rainbow from the horizon. It is a land that bleeds latex, it is a land that creates poetry in its palm-fringed backwaters. Perhaps Kottayam prefers its hard-earned credentials a bit more than the natural radiance it’s been bestowed with. It cherishes the rubber and spice plantations that have made it a commercial centre. It is piously proud of the fact that it was the the first town in India to achieve 100 percent literacy (a remarkable feat achieved as early as in 1989). And more, here came up the first college and printing press in Kerala, as well as the first daily newspaper in Malayalam. Well, it is the first town in India selected by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India to be transformed as an Eco City.

The word Kottayam is a composition of the words Kotta (meaning fort) and Akkam (meaning inside). It is an important commercial centre of Kerala, as it is a producer of cash crops. Most of India’s natural rubber originates from the acres of well-kept plantations of Kottayam, also home to the Rubber Board, one of the country’s primary commodities board. Since ages, Kottayam has been regarded as one of the most important places of Kerala both politically and otherwise.

Kottayam has some of the finest natural scenes sandwiched as it is between serene palm-fringed backwaters on the west and the Western ghats on the east.

Access :

Air :
Nearest Airport is at Cochin, 76 km away. The Thiruvananthapuam International Airport is 152 km.

Rail :
Kottayam Railway Station 2 kms. away from the Central Bus Station and is connected with major cities and tourist centres.

Road :
There are two bus stands, one run by state transport and the other private. The buses to major centres operate from the KSRTC bus station.

Ferry :
The Ferry Station is 3 km, away from the railway station. Services to Alleppey, Mannar, Chempakulam, Mankombu and Ambalapuzha.

Area : 2203 sq. km

Population : 18,20,000

Location : In south central Kerala, on Vembanad Lake and the Meenachil River

Std Code : 0481

To see : Erumeli, St’ Mary Knanaya Church, Thirunakkara Mahadeva temple, St Mary Orthodox Church, Cheriapally, Thazathangadi Juma Masjid

Excusions : St Mary Forane Church, Mannanam, Ettumanur, Changanassery

How to reach :

Nearest Railway Station – Kottayam Railway Station and the nearest airport – Cochin International Airport
Best Time to Visit : October to February

Stacking your postcard :

Kottayam Backwater Cruises :
Tourists can plan out the Kottayam Backwater trip to relax in the lap of nature for few days. Emerald palms and coconut trees on the either side of the waterways provides the exotic foray through the Kottayam backwaters. A stay at houseboats called ‘Ketuvallam’ is simply amazing. It is a opportunity for you to explore the city on the houseboat, savor the authentic Keralan cuisine, meeting the local villagers and learn the art of fishing from them.

St’ Mary Knanaya Church :
St’ Mary Knanaya Church is the most famous attraction in Kottayam. It was built in 1550 AD by the descendants of Syrian Knanaya Christians who migrated to India in 345 AD, on land gifted by a Hindu chieftain. The church is adorned with the two granite Persian crosses, each carved out of a single slab of stone dating back 4 -7 AD. Both the crosses bear inscriptions in Pahlavi, once the official language of the Sassanian dynasty of Persia.

St Mary’s Orthodox Church, Cheriapally :
Another important church located close to the St’ Mary Knanaya is the St Mary’s Orthodox Church. It was built in 1579 during the Portuguese era in India. The church is the excellent blend of temple and Portuguese architecture. It remains open from 8 am to 6 pm. Feast day – January 15.

Thazathangadi Juma Masjid :
Thazathangadi Juma Masjid lies in the vicinity of two churches on the banks of the river Meenachil. It is one of the most oldest mosques in India, which is made of teak. It remains open from 7 am to 6 pm on all days.

Erumeli :
Erumeli is famous tourists attractions which boosts of one Hindu temple called Sastha temple and one Muslim mosque known as Vavar Mosque. So it sacred to both Hindus and Muslims. The mosque here is dedicated to Vavar, a companion of Lord Ayyappa. The ceremony of Petta Thullal is the unique feature of this place. Pilgrims consider it as their duty to offer dakshina to the representative of Vavar mosque.

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Kollam

Kollam

“Once you have seen Kollam you would no more need your illam (home)”

There is a unmistakable fragrance of spices in her name, a hint of pride in a legacy that she flaunts ever so graciously. Kollam, Quilon, Desinganadu..call her what you will, and she will answer in the only way she knows; with a appealing wave of coconut palms, the mesmerizing sound of backwaters setting a soothing background score. People come, people see and eventually people fall in love with the lustre of her historic tapestry. Situated to the north of Thiruvananthapuram, between the eight-cornered Ashtamudi Lake and the Lakshadweep Sea, this district takes the credit for being the hub of the country’s cashew trading and processing industry. And though the cashewnut trade traces a different graph, Kollam rewards you in more ways than one. The sight of white egrets dipping into the clear waters of the Ashtamudi Lake on a moonlit night, is simply stunning. At the many temples, mosques and churches of this trivial town, you will meet people eager to share their stories and monuments. The tsunami of December 2004 did affect Kollam, and the indignant waters snatched 131 lives, but it is a measure of the town’s resilence that it is already looking ahead. With so much to do, feel and taste in Kollam, one surely cannot forget the undeniable charm of this town throughout his life.

Chapters of Antiquity

The official name, Kollam, is thought to be a derivative of ‘kolam’, the Sanskrit word for pepper. But the tourists who visit this part of Kerala, love to call her ‘swapna desham’, or dreamland. Even Marco Polo, who dropped by in the 13th century, could only describe her in glowing terms. The old sea port town of Kollam on the Arabian coast, has always enjoyed a commercial reputation since the days of the Phoenicians and the Romans. Nurtured by the Chinese trade, it was regarded by Ibn Batuta in the 14th century, as one of the most bustling ports, which he had seen in the course of his travels during a period of twenty four years.

Things You Would Never Want To Miss

Most of the sights in Kollam are contoured within a radius of 8-10 km from the city centre. One can start a tour from the Residency Guest House and the Adventure Park, shop at Chinnakada and then go to Thirumullavaram and Thangasseri beaches. Spend the next morning at the cashewnut farms. Keep half a day for backwater cruise and wind up the day with a perfect dinner at one of the lakeside resorts. On the third day, visit Neenadakara Port.

Area : 2579 sq. Kms

Population : 2,398285 (1991 census)

Location : Tucked between the eight cornered Ashtamudi Lake and Lakshadweep Sea.

Std Code : 04936

To see : Ashtamudi, Thangassery lighthouse, Ananda
Valleeswaram temple

Excusions : Karunagappally, Kottukal Rock Cut Cave Temple, Kulathupuzha, Ochira Temple

How to reach : Nearest Railway Station – Kollam is an important railhead of the southern railways. and the nearest airport – Thiruvananthapuram International Airport.

Best Time to Visit : August to April

Kollam is one of the exotic backwater destination of God’s Own Country. It is located at the distance of 4 km northwest of Thiruvananthapuram and 85 km south of Alapuzzha, between the eight cornered Ashtamudi Lake and Lakshadweep Sea. Previously known as Quilon, Kollam is now one of the entry and exists point to the backwaters of Kerala. Duarte Barbossa, a 16th century Portuguese writer described it as a ‘very great city with right good haven’, which was visited by by Moors Heathen and Christians in large numbers. It is one of the oldest port on the Malabar Coast, which was once the center of international spice trade. In the earlier times, it also served as the major trading center for the Romans, Arabs, Chinese, Portuguese and later on for the Dutch traders. Britishers also set up the factories here to export spices, sandalwood, cashew nuts, pottery, aluminum, ivory and coir. Kollam boosts of many popular historical places to explore.

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Kannur

Kannur

Temple Roof Rajarajeshwari temple Kannur Formerly a major port area, this is now a city known for its handloom and beedi industries. Some of the finest weavers of Kerala come from this district. Kannur is also the headquarters of the country’s largest and best-run beedi cooperative which produces the famous brand, Kerala Dinesh Beedi. Marco Polo is supposed to have referred to Kannur as a great emporium of spices.

In the 15th century, the Portuguese arrived in Kannur to establish one of their earliest settlements. This is evident in the St. Angelo’s Fort built in 1505 AD by the first Portuguese Viceroy. Kannur’s history is marked by foreign invasions and the activities of colonial powers.

With The Western Ghats In The East (Coorg District Of Karnataka State), Kozhikode (Calicut) And Wayanad Districts In The South, Lakshadweep Sea In The West And Kasaragod In The North, Kannur District Is Bounded By A Wealth Of Natural Beauty. The District Itself Which Shares Much Of This Natural Splendour Has Been A Key Contributor To The Cultural, Religious, Political And Industrial Heritage Of The State. In Addition, Kannur Enjoys The Credit Of Having Been The Cradle Of Many A Colourful Folk Art And Folk Music Of Kerala.

Area – 2997 sq. Km
Population – 2,251,727

Access :

Air – Nearest Airport Kozhikode (Calicut) (93 Km)
Rail – Kannur Is An Important Railhead Of The Southern Railways
Road – An Excellent Road Transport System Connects Kannur To All The Major Towns Of South India.

Places to visit :

St. Angelo fort – 3 Kms From Kannur, This Seafront Laterite Fort Was Constructed In 1505 Ad By The First Portuguese Viceroy, Don Francisco De Almeda With The Consent Of The Ruling Kolathiri Raja. After Changing Hands from the Portuguese to the Dutch and then to English, The Fort Became One of the Important Military Centres of the British In Malabar. The Fort, which Is now under The Archaeological Survey Of India, offers fascinating views of the Mappila Bay Fishing Harbour.

Kizhunna Ezhara Beach – 11 Km From Kannur, This Beautiful Stretch Of Sand is one of the most secluded Beaches in Kerala.

Meenkunnu Beach – KeralaMeenkunnu Beach – 12 Km From Kannur, uncrowded and serene the beach is a Tourists Paradise with Golden Sand and Surf.

Parassinikadavu – 16 km from Kannur, Sri Muthappan Temple stands on the Banks of the Valapattanam River. This pilgrim centre is famous for the Muthappan Theyyam performed every morning and evening.

The Snake Park is the only one of its kind in the state and perhaps the whole Of india. There are three snake pits, fifteen glass cases for snakes and two large glass houses for king kobras in the park.

Excursions :

» Trichambaram temple – 20 km
» Thalasseri fort – 22 km
» Sree Ramaswami temple – 23 km
» Pazhazzi dam – 37 kms
» Pythal mala (hill station – 65 kms
» Aralam wildlife sanctuary – 35 kms

Places of Interest :

Mananthavady :
Mananthavady lies on the Western Ghats of Kerala, South East of Cannanore, at a height of about 500 mt. It is was the last resting-place of Pazhassi Raja thus a historically important place. He was cremated here with full military honours. The tomb of Pazhassi Raja and the park built in his memory are reminders of this great ruler.

Sree Muthappan Temple :
Sree Muthappan Temple dedicated to Lord Muthappan, believed to be the incarnation of Lord Shiva. This is the only temple in Kerala where Theyyam, the ritual dance form of North Kerala is performed daily. The temple’s non-conformist nature is also evident in the unusual custom of offering dried fish and toddy to the deity.

There is also a Kathakali club in the temple which will arrange shows on request. The performance begins after 11 pm and lasts 4½ hours. Also near the temple is the Parassinikadavu Snake Park.

St. Angelo’s Fort

Payyambalam Beach :
The Payyambalam beach is one of the beautiful beaches in this State and is an ideal place to visit. Quiet, secluded, this beautiful stretch of sand and surf is the best locale for a relaxed evening irrespective of seasons. It is 2 km from Kannur town.

St. Angelo’s Fort :
The Fort of St.Angelo’s is now a protected monument under Archaeological Survey of India, the Fort St.Angelo’s is in the west of Kannur town. It was built in 1505 by the first Portuguese Viceroy, Don Francisco De Almeida, with the permission of the Kolathiris.

It is still a landmark in Kannur. Though parts of the fort have collapsed, it is still in a fairly good state of preservation. A few ancient cannons are on display inside the fort.

Madayi Mosque :
The Madiya Mosque was built in 1124 AD by Malik Ibn Dinar, a Muslim preacher. A block of white marble in the mosque is believed to have been brought from Mecca by its founder, who came to India to spread the word of Muhammad, the Prophet.

Dharmadam Island :
Dharmadam Island is a beautiful beach, located 17 km from Kannur. The small 5-acre island covered with coconut palms and green bushes is a beautiful sight from the beach. Permission is required to enter this privately owned island. It is 100 mt away from the mainland at Dharmadam.

Thalassery Fort :
Constructed in 1708 AD, the Thalaserry Fort was the military centre of the British, located at a distance of 22 km from Kannur.

In 1708 AD, when the British East India Company established its settlement on the Malabar Coast, they built the Thalaserry Fort, as a testimonial to their colonial imperialism.

The square fort, with its massive walls, secret tunnels to the sea and intricately carved huge doors, is an imposing structure. The fort was once the nucleus of Thalaserry’s development.

Idukki

Idukki

The name ‘Idukki’ is derived from the Malayalam word ‘idukku’, which means a narrow gorge. Idukki district was formed on January 26, 1972 carving out Devikulam, Peerumedu and Udumbanchola taluks from the erstwhile Kottayam district and Thodupuzha taluk from the erstwhile Ernakulam district. Situated in the southern part of Kerala.

Idukki is a landlocked district spread over an area of 5019 sq.kms. Blessed generously by Mother Nature, Idukki offers diverse attractions like wild life sanctuaries, hill stations, spice plantation centres and mountain treks uses, chiefly significant in the Coir industry.

Access :

Air : The nearest airport is at Kochi 132 km away.

Rail : The nearest railway station is at Kottayam, 133 km away.

Road : Idukki can be reached by moterable roads from most parts of Kerala.

Places of Interest in Idduki :

Idukki valley : A small hill town surrounded by a spread of beautiful, wooden valleys and meandering streams. Located 121 km away from Kottayam, famed for its arched dam built across the Periyar River.

Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary :

The most nature rich areas of Kerala are in Idukki. This sanctuary lies adjacent to the world renowned Idukki Arch Dam. Located at an altitude of 450-748 mt above sea level, this sanctuary occupies the forestland between the Cheruthoni River and the Periyar River. There is a scenic lake around the sanctuary, covered by an enchanting canopy of tropical evergreen and deciduous trees, and offers boat rides.

The wildlife found here is similar to that of Thekkady. Birds include jungle fowl, myna, laughing thrush, black bulbul, peafowl, woodpecker, kingfisher etc. Elephants, bisons, bear, wild boars, sambar wild dogs, jungle cats, tiger, wild boar etc are seen here apart from various species of snakes including cobra, viper, kraits and numerous non-poisonous ones. The lake on the three sides of the sanctuary offers a panoramic view to the tourists.

Peermede :

The famous plantation town takes its name from Peer Mohammed, Sufi saint and associate of the erstwhile royal family of Travancore. Peermede offers an unforgettable experience for the visitor as its wide vistas of tea, cardamom, rubber and coffee plantations interspersed with silver cascades, sculptural rocks, meadows and mist-cloaked hilltops make it an enchanting land. The most delightful trekking trails complement the panoramic landscape. Monuments like the summer palace and summer residence of the royal family add to the splendor of the land. The summer residence now converted into a government guesthouse under the Department of Tourism, offers comfortable accommodation.

Idukki Arch Dam :

This is the world’s second and Asia’s first arch dam, constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. 550 ft high and 650 ft wide, the dam lies close to the Cheruthoni Barrage. To its west is the Kulamavu Dam. Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is situated near by.

The Idukki Reservoir formed by three dams, namely, Cheruthoni, Idukki and Kulamavu extends to 33 sq.kms.

Thekkady :

Located at distance of 65 km from Idukki. This bird sanctuary is a peninsular land of 25 sq. km formed between the branches of River Periyar. The rivers are rich in fish life and are shallow for most of the year. The avifauna includes both resting indigenous birds and water birds. The most notable of the birds are Malabar grey hornbill, grey jungle fowl, heron, egret, jungle myna, woodpecker, and rose winged and blue winged parakeet. Rare birds like Ceylon frogmouth, rose-billed roller etc. are also seen.

Munnar :

It is at a distance of 70 km. from Idukki.1600 mt above sea level. Munnar is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams – Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. This hill station was once the summer resort of the erstwhile British Government in South India. Sprawling tea plantations, picture-book towns, winding lanes and holiday facilities make this a popular resort town.

Chinnar Wildlife SanctuaryAmong the exotic flora found in the forests and grasslands here is the Neelakurinji. This flower that bathes the hills in blue every twelve years, will bloom next in 2006 AD. Munnar also has the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, which towers over 2695 m. Anamudi is an ideal spot for trekking.

Moolamatton :

Located at a distance of 40 km from Idukki. One can view the working of the Moolamatton hydroelectric station, as the Idukki Hydroelectric Project’s underground powerhouse is located here.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary : Situated in the rain shadow area of the Western Ghats. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is a unique thorny scrub forest with xerophyte species. Chinnar is the habitat of the endangered Giant Grizzled Squirrel of India.

Unlike other sanctuaries, Chinnar has only 48 rainy days in a year. Dry deciduous forests, high sholas and wet grasslands are also found here. As one travels from Karimuthi to Chinnar Elephants, Spotted Deer, Sambhar, Hanuman monkey and even Peacocks can be seen on either sides of the road.

In 1984 it was declared as a wildlife sanctuary and is spread over an area of 90,422 sq.kms. The undulated terrain with rocky patches adds to the scenic splendour of the sanctuary.

Ernakulam

Ernakulam

Area : 2408 sq. Km.
Population : 2,797,779
Location : 218 km from Trivandrum and 223 km from Kozhikode
Std Code : 0484
To see : Fort Kochi, Mattancherry Palace, Santa Cruz Basilica, Chinese Fishing Nets, Jewish Synagogue
Excusions : Veegaland, North Paravur, Mookambika Saraswati, Veluthattu Vadakkan
How to reach : Nearest Railway Station is Ernakulam (Cochin) and the Nearest Airport is Cochin International Airport at Nedumbassery
Best Time to Visit : Post Monsoon, September to May

Take a tour to Ernakulam and you ‘ll be pleased to return here again and again…Because there’s so much to see, to discover and enjoy. Located on the coast of the Arabian Sea with Kumarakom and Allapuzha districts on the South, Idukki on the East and Thrissur on the North, Ernakulam is Kerala’s prime tourists attraction. The word Ernakulam is derived from the Tamil word Erayanarkulam means abode of Lord Shiva’s. Until the beginning of the 16th century, Ernakulam was the small fishing hamlet, which later on turned into the major commercial center and traded with British, Portuguese, Dutch, Chinese etc. Washed away by the silverly waves of the Arabian Sea, Ernakulam is the district of immense natural beauty. For the eco tourists, there’s an Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary and exotic Marine Drive. If you are a history lover, immerse yourself in the forts and monuments that tell the story of the era gone by. Soak in the divine peace at the St Francis church and Bhagavathy temple.

Stacking Your Postcard :

Chinese Fishing Nets : The elegant Chinese fishing nets that line the northern shore of Fort Kochi add charm to exotic waterside view and are probably the single most familiar photographic image of Kerala. Known in Malayam as ‘Cheenavala’, the Chinese Fishing nets found in the region are the only one of its kind in the country. Traders from the court of the Chinese ruler Kublai Khan introduced these nets in India in the year 1350 – 1450. They are the important trademark of the Cochin city. Built of teak and bamboo, these nets are still used by the local fishermen to catch the fish. The specialty about these nets is that, apart from China these nets are only found in Kochi.

Mattanchery Palace :

Mattancherry Palace stands on the left side of the road near to the Mattanchery Jetty, on the opposite direction of Jew Town. It is situated on the Bolghatty island, 10 km from Ernalulam City, Kochi. Known locally known as the ‘Dutch Palace’ Mattanchery Palace it was built in 1555, and till than it has remained as the important trading center. The Palace is one of the oldest building of the Portuguese, which is now being used as a luxurious hotel. It houses the long spacious halls with the central courtyard enshrining Palayannur Bhagavati – the Royal Deity. Apart from that there are two temples on the either side of the Palace dedicated to Lord Krishna and Lord Shiva respectively.

St. Francis Church :

Near to the Chinese Fishing Nets, on the Church Road lies the St. Francis Church, the first built by Europeans in India. Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese trader who reached India from Europe by sea, was laid to rest in the St. Francis Church in the year 1524. Later on his remains were taken back to Portugal. Even the place where he was buried has been clearly marked out in the church. The church remains open from 6 am to 7 pm. Mass Timings – 6 and 7:15 am, Main Feast – Ambarimatha on February.

Wellington Island :

Wellington Island is the man made island created from earth dredged, while deepening the Fort Kochi. The architect of this island was designed by Lord Bristow. There are ferry and regular bus services from Ernakulam to this island.

Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary :

Mangalavanam is a popular bird sanctuary located in Ernakulam district of Kerala. It is the nestling ground of large variety of migratory birds and support many varieties of Mangroves. There are 41 species of birds in the Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary representing 25 families. Little Cormorant and Black-crowned Night Heron are the most common species found here. Highest species richness of birds was found in the months of May and July.

Jewish Synagogue :

Jewish Synagogue is one of the most important historical monument in Mattancheri, Kochi. Also known as ‘Paradesi Synagogue’, it was built in 1567 AD and was rebuilt in AD 1664 by the Dutch. The Synagogue houses the famous copper plate grant of Bhaskara Ravi Varma, dated AD 1000, a golden crown presented by the Maharaja of Travancore in AD 1805 and the great scrolls of the old testament.

Places to Visit :

Fort kochi : A leisurely walk through the city is the best way to discover historic for Kochi. An obscure fishing village that became the first european township In india, kochi has an eventful and colourful history. The town was shaped by the cultural influences, the dutch and later the british. The result of these cultural influences are seen in the many examples of indo european architecture that still exist here.

Chinese Fishing Nets :

These huge cantilevered fishing nets are the legacy of one of the first visitors to the malabar coast. Erected here between 1350 and 1450 ad by Traders from the court of kublai khan, these nets are st up on teak wood and bamboo poles. The best place to watch the nets being lowered into the sea and catch being brought in is the vasco da gama square, a narrow promenade that runs along the beach.

St. Francis Church :

Built in 1503 by Portuguese Franciscan Friars, this is India’s oldest European Church. This was initially built of timber and later reconstructed in stone masonry. It was restored in 1779 by the protestant dutch, converted To an anglican church by the british in 1795 and is at present governed by the church of south india. Vasco da gama was buried here in 1524 before his Remains were moved to Lisbon, portugal.

Mattancherry palace (Dutch Palace) :

Built by the Portuguese in 1557 and presented to Raja Veera Kerala Varma of Kochi, the palace was renovated in 1663 by the Dutch. On display here are beauriful murals depicting scenes from the epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata, and some of the Puranic Hindu legends. The palace also houses dutch maps of old kochi, royal palanquins, coronation robes of former maharajas of kochi.

St. Francis Church

Synagogue :

Constructed in 1568, this is the oldest synagogue in the commonwealth. Destroyed in a shelling during the portuguese raid in 1662, it was rebuilt two years later by the dutch.

Bolghatty island :

This island is famous for its palace of the same name.. The bolghatty palace Was built in 1744 the dutch and later taken over by the british. Today it is a hotel run by the kerala tourism , with a small golf course and special honeymoon cottages.

Willingdon island :

Named after Lord Willingdon, a former british viceroy of india, this man-made island is surrounded by beautiful backwaters. The island is the site of the city’s best hotels and trading centres, the port trust and the headquarters of the southern naval command.

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